Smith Genealogy

14 January 2009

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Dr Geoffrey Mann

geoff.mann@btinternet.com

 

 

 

 

 

5 Francis Speakman SMITH 1806-1862

 

 

1m Susannah CORNELL 1827  2m Margaret McBEAN 1862

 

 

 

 

Francis Speakman was baptised at Gt Leighs in 1806, son of farmer John SMITH.  His name commemorates the maiden surname of his mother Ann Martha.

 

Both the SMITH and the SPEAKMAN families were relatively wealthy, but little seems to have come Francis' way.  He married Susannah CORNELL at Finchingfield when he was 21, and a daughter Susanna Speakman was born the following year at Waltham. 

 

For a while, Francis was a shoemaker at Braintree, but some time after, the family moved towards London, probably East Ham.  Francis was a grocer there in 1848, but shortly after became a customs officer as a tidewaiter - officers who meet incoming ships.

 

Francis was promoted to a first class tidewaiter and then in 1858 aged 52 he was appointed gatekeeper of the Victoria Docks in Canning Town, West Ham.  For this post he had to be able to read and write and do arithmetic if necessary.  The hours were from 6am to 8pm in summer and 7am to 6pm in winter; Sundays until relieved about 9am. He earned about £70 pa.

 

In 1861, Francis now a widower, was living in Poplar with his older sister as housekeeper, and in Feb 1862 he married Margaret McBean.  The same year however, he contracted TB and in August he died in the Bethnal Green Chest Hospital.

 

 

 

 

EVENTS

 

           age

   DATE   FS SC

 

EVENT

19May1806     

 5Oct1827 21 21

 9Oct1827 21 21

     1828 22 22

     1830 24 24    

27Jul1832 26 26

12Dec1833 27 27

30Dec1835 29 29

 7Feb1836 30 30

28May1838 32 32

13Dec1839 33 33

 7Sep1840 34 34

 6Jun1841 35 35

 2Jny1845 39 39

     1848 42 42

18Jan1848 42 42

     1851 45 45

30Mar1851 45 45

25Sep1851 45 45

19Feb1858 52 52

 7Apr1861 55 55

 9Feb1862 56

11Aug1862 56 

Francis Speakman baptised at Gt.Leighs son of John, a farmer, & Ann Martha SMITH

applied for m licence to marry Susannah CORNELL at Finchingfield

Francis Speakman SMITH and Susannah x CORNELL m at Finchingfield; w: Sarah SMITH, John SMITH

son Francis born

dau Susannah born at Gt or Lt Waltham

?Susannah and Alfred, children of Francis & Susannah SMITH of Braintree, shoe maker, baptised at Braintree

son Edward born

dau Elizabeth born

Edward and Elizabeth baptised at Rotherhithe

dau Mary Ann born; baptised at Rotherhithe 28Nov

dau Mary Ann buried at Rotherhothe

son William born; baptised at Rotherhithe 1Nov

Susannah at Coburg St, Rotherhithe with sons Francis, Edward, William, daus Susannah, Elizabeth; Francis-5 not at home

son George born; baptised at Rotherhithe 20SepFrancis was “in the Customs”

a Francis SMITH listed as a grocer at South End, East Ham

dau Susannah m at Haggerstone; Francis described as a grocer but did not witness the marriage

a Francis SMITH listed as a grocer at Hanningfield, Essex

census not found

Francis SMITH enrolled as a customs officer (tidewaiter)

Francis appointed gatekeeper of the Victoria Docks, West Ham

Living in Poplar with his older unmarried sister Ann Martha as housekeeper

married Margaret McBEAN at Poplar

Francis died of TB at the Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, Bethnal Green

 

 

PRINCIPAL RECORDS

 

 

b=born  m=married  d=died

C=Christened       B=Buried

 

BIRTH

 

Francis' death certificate gives a birth date of about 1806; and his daughter Susannah was born at Waltham.  There is a suitable baptism in the neighbouring parish of Gt.Leighs.  The unusual forenames identify this baptism with confidence:

 

C 19May1806 Francis Speakman  at Gt.Leighs son of John  & Ann Martha SMITH

 

MARRIAGE

 

Francis' daughter Susannah was born about 1829 at Waltham; 2 years previously a marriage licence and marriage at Finchingfield was recorded of Francis Speakman SMITH.  Although Finchingfield is a few parishes away from the Walthams, the timing and correct forenames identifiy this marriage with confidence:

m licence application dated 5Oct1827; licence granted 6Oct1827.

 

Francis Speekman SMITH bch of Finchingfield age 21, and Susannah CORNELL of Finchingfield age 21 spinster.  Susannah CORNELL had her usual place of abode in Finchingfield for 15 days last.  To marry at Finchingfield

from Finchingfield register:

 

m 9Oct1827 Francis Speakman SMITH otp & Susannah x CORNELL otp by licence.  w: Sarah SMITH, John SMITH,

 

Francis married again in 1862 after the death of Susannah:

 

m 9Feb1862 at Poplar parish church after banns

Francis Speekman SMITH full age widower, officer of Customs, 36 Manor St, & Margaret McBEAN, full age, of 36 Manor St 

fathers: John SMITH, farmer: Thos McBEAN builder; wit: John WALLIS, Elizth SMITH

DESCENDANTS

 

From the 1841 census (see below) Francis & Susannah had a son Francis born c1828 and a daughter, Susannah-4, born c1830. From the 1861 census, Susannah-4 was born at Waltham c1829 but no baptisms to Francis & Susannah have been found at Waltham or at Finchingfield where they were married.  It is clear that they left this part of Essex within a few years of marriage, since five children were baptised at Rotherhithe in the dockland area of London.  Rotherhithe is south of the river, so actually in the county of Surrey.

from 1841 census

bc1828 Francis

bc1830 Susannah (bc1828/30 from 61 and 71 census)

from transcript of Rotherhithe register:

C  7Feb1836 b 12Dec1833 Edward s Francis Speekman & Susanna SMITH of Rotherhithe

C  7Feb1836 b 30Dec1835 Elizabeth d Francis Speekman & Susannah SMITH of Rotherhithe

C 28Nov1839 b 28May1838 Mary Ann d Francis Speekman & Susannah SMITH of Rotherhithe; B 13Dec1839

C  1Nov1840 b  7Sep1840 William s Francis Speekman & Susannah SMITH of Rotherhithe

C 20Sep1845 b  2Jny1845 George s Francis Speekman & Susannah SMITH of Rotherhithe

 

certificate:

George male b 2Jny1845 at 16 Coburg St Rotherhithe

f: Francis Speakman SMITH “in the Customs”; m: Susannah SMITH formerly CORNELL

r 28Jny1845 by Susannah x SMITH, mother of 16 Coburg St Rotherhithe, SRY

 

A possible baptism of Susannah took place at Braintree:

from transcript of Braintree register:

C 27Jul1832 Susannah d Francis & Susannah SMITH of Braintree, shoe maker

C 27Jul1832 Alfred   s Francis & Susannah SMITH of Braintree, shoe maker

 

Although baptised on the same day, there was no note that these were twins and no further references to these parents were found at Braintree.  Braintree is some 5 miles north of the Walthams and on the way to Finchingfield so it seems possible that these are baptisms to Francis Speakman SMITH.  No further record of Alfred has been found so another possibility is that Alfred is a transcript or register error for Francis (born about 1828 according to the 1841 census), thus accounting for both known elder children of Francis and Susannah. 

 

DEATH

certificate:

 

d 11Aug1862 Francis Speakman SMITH male 56, custom house officer, at Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, of phthisis in left lung

r 16Aug1862 by H J LANCHESTER at Bethnal Green (Green) MDX

 

the Christian names and age at death identify this death with confidence

 

death of Susannah has not been found; the Susannah SMITH whose death was recorded in Rotherhithe in 2Q1846 is not she.

 

CENSUS

 

41 census: St Mary, Rotherhithe,   Coburg St   HO 1067/4 f32

 

Susannah  SMITH   30  [1806/11]  N

Francis   SMITH   13  [1828]     N

Susannah  SMITH   11  [1830]     N

Edward    SMITH    7  [1834]     Y

Elizabeth SMITH    5  [1836]     Y

William   SMITH    9m [1840]     Y

 

Francis Speakman SMITH not found in 1841 census

 

51 census: not found

 

61 census: Poplar, 36 Manor St,  RG9/305 f100 p37

 

Francis S SMITH he wdr 54 [1807] outdoor Customs Officer London    Gt. Leighs ESS

Ann M     SMITH si unm 60 [1801] housekeeper                       Gt. Leighs ESS

 

 

OTHER

Customs Records at PRO:

CUST 39/177 enrolment of officers

25Sep1851 Francis SMITH and William HILTON made the declaration required by law.  [Francis signed in a good hand]

 

CUST 40/11(B) - records of promotions etc of customs officers

 

19Feb1858 F.S.Smith and J.Wishart, Tidewaiters of the First Class, appointed to take charge of the Gates of the Victoria London Docks which are open from 6am to 8pm in summer and from 7am to 6pm in winter.  Also that Smith and Wishart may be relieved every Sunday by two officers to be sent from London by the first train which usually arrives at the Victoria Docks about 9 oclock in the morning.

 

Previous note implied that these were new posts; Parliamentary papers summarizing wages of customs gave gatekeepers wage as £68 pa, about the same as a 1st class tidewaiter.  Examination of candidates required that they should read and write and do arithmetic if necessary; also honest, healthy etc

 

Directories

White's Directory 1848

Francis SMITH grocer at South End, East Ham

 

Francis was a grocer at the time of his daughter's m in Jul1848; Victoria Docks were in East Ham, so this is possibly a correct reference.  By 1851 however, the grocers at South End (=Church Rd) was not occupied by SMITH

 

Pigots London Directory 1839

Frances Smith tobacconist 5 Chester Place, Bethnal Green

 

PO Directory 1840

F Smith tobacconist  61 Redcross St Barbican

 

Essex Directory 1851

Francis Smith grocer Hanningfield.  Not found in 1851 census for Hanningfield

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